Pinot Noir: Romantic or Complex? An Aloof and Hard to Pin Down Kind of Wine

by | Apr 12, 2023 | Pinot Noir, Varietals, Wine

Pinot Noir is a red wine grape variety that is widely regarded as one of the most complex and nuanced grape varieties in the world. It is grown in many wine-producing regions around the world, including France, the United States, Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa. In this blog post, we will explore the history and characteristics of Pinot Noir, including its aromas, acidity level, tannin level, and typical alcohol level.

History

Pinot Noir has been grown for centuries in the Burgundy region of France, where it is the dominant red wine grape variety. The grape is notoriously difficult to cultivate, as it is sensitive to changes in climate and soil conditions. Pinot Noir is also used to produce Champagne, as it is one of the three grape varieties used in the production of this sparkling wine.

Characteristics

Pinot Noir is known for its complex and nuanced aromas, which can include cherry, raspberry, strawberry, and blackberry, as well as floral and earthy notes. The wine can also exhibit hints of spice, such as cinnamon and clove, and smoky or toasty notes from the oak barrels used in aging.

Acidity Level

Pinot Noir is typically a medium-bodied wine with moderate to high acidity. The acidity gives the wine a bright, fresh taste and helps to balance out the fruit flavors.

Tannin Level

Pinot Noir is generally considered to be a low-tannin wine. The tannins in Pinot Noir are soft and supple, which gives the wine a silky texture on the palate.

Typical Alcohol Level

Pinot Noir typically has an alcohol content ranging from 12% to 15%. This alcohol level is relatively moderate compared to other red wine varieties, which can have alcohol levels as high as 16% or more.

Top Wine Makers for Pinot Noir

Pinot Noir is a beloved red wine grape varietal that is highly prized for its delicate aromas and complex flavors. It is a notoriously difficult grape to cultivate, but when grown successfully, it can produce wines of incredible elegance and finesse.

Some of the most well-known examples of Pinot Noir include:

  1. Domaine de la Romanée-Conti: This Burgundy winery is widely regarded as one of the finest producers of Pinot Noir in the world.
  2. Kistler Vineyards: This California winery produces highly sought-after Pinot Noir from the Sonoma Coast and Russian River Valley.
  3. Felton Road: This New Zealand winery is known for producing some of the best Pinot Noir in the country.
  4. Maison Joseph Drouhin: This Burgundy winery produces a range of Pinot Noir wines, including some of the most highly rated Premier Cru and Grand Cru wines.
  5. Domaine Serene: This Oregon winery is known for producing exceptional Pinot Noir from the Willamette Valley.

Top 10 Producing Wine Regions

Pinot Noir is grown in many wine-producing regions around the world, but some regions are particularly well-known for this grape varietal. Here are the top 10 producing wine regions for Pinot Noir:

  1. Burgundy, France: Burgundy is the birthplace of Pinot Noir and produces some of the most highly regarded Pinot Noir wines in the world.
  2. California, United States: California is the largest producer of Pinot Noir in the United States, with regions like Sonoma, Russian River Valley, and Santa Barbara County known for their excellent Pinot Noir wines.
  3. Oregon, United States: Oregon’s Willamette Valley is renowned for its Pinot Noir wines, which are often compared to those of Burgundy.
  4. New Zealand: New Zealand is a relatively new player in the Pinot Noir game, but it has quickly become known for producing some of the finest Pinot Noir wines in the world, particularly from the Central Otago region.
  5. Australia: Pinot Noir is grown in several regions in Australia, with the Yarra Valley and Mornington Peninsula being particularly well-regarded for their Pinot Noir wines.
  6. Germany: Germany’s Baden region produces some excellent Pinot Noir wines, which are known for their vibrant fruit flavors and refreshing acidity.
  7. Switzerland: Pinot Noir is the most widely planted grape varietal in Switzerland, and the country produces some excellent Pinot Noir wines from regions like Valais and Geneva.
  8. Austria: Pinot Noir is a relatively minor player in Austria’s wine scene, but it is still grown in several regions, including Burgenland and Styria.
  9. Chile: Pinot Noir is grown in several regions in Chile, including Casablanca Valley and San Antonio Valley, and the country produces some excellent examples of the varietal.
  10. South Africa: South Africa’s Walker Bay region is known for producing some of the finest Pinot Noir wines in the country, which are often compared to those of Burgundy.

Couple in chairs on the beach with a picnic basket, pouring a glass of Pinot Noir wine

Food Pairings

Pinot Noir is a versatile wine that pairs well with a wide range of foods. Its moderate acidity, low tannins, and delicate flavors make it an ideal wine to pair with lighter dishes. Here are some excellent food pairings for Pinot Noir:

  1. Roasted poultry: Pinot Noir’s fruity and earthy flavors complement the subtle flavors of roasted chicken, turkey, and duck.
  2. Grilled or roasted salmon: The delicate flavors of Pinot Noir complement the richness of grilled or roasted salmon.
  3. Mushroom dishes: Pinot Noir’s earthy notes make it an excellent pairing for mushroom dishes, including mushroom risotto and mushroom soup.
  4. Charcuterie and cheese: Pinot Noir pairs well with a range of charcuterie and cheese, including prosciutto, brie, and goat cheese.
  5. Pork dishes: Pinot Noir’s acidity cuts through the richness of pork dishes, making it an ideal pairing for roasted pork tenderloin, pork chops, and pulled pork.
  6. Lighter pasta dishes: Pinot Noir’s light body and moderate acidity make it an excellent pairing for lighter pasta dishes, such as pasta with tomato-based sauces, pesto, or seafood.
  7. Beet salad: Pinot Noir’s fruity notes complement the sweetness of beets, making it an excellent pairing for beet salad.
  8. Roasted vegetables: Pinot Noir’s earthy notes make it an excellent pairing for roasted vegetables, including roasted root vegetables, asparagus, and brussels sprouts.
  9. Tuna steak: Pinot Noir’s acidity and fruity notes make it an excellent pairing for grilled or seared tuna steak.
  10. Game meats: Pinot Noir’s earthy notes and moderate tannins make it an excellent pairing for game meats, including venison, elk, and wild boar.

Pinot Noir is a versatile wine that pairs well with a wide range of foods. Whether you’re serving roasted poultry, grilled salmon, mushroom dishes, or charcuterie and cheese, Pinot Noir is sure to be an excellent pairing.

Conclusion

Pinot Noir is a beloved grape varietal that produces some of the most elegant and complex wines in the world. With its delicate aromas, moderate acidity, and low tannin levels, it is a versatile wine that pairs well with a wide range of foods including salmon, duck, and mushroom dishes. Whether you prefer Old World or New World Pinot Noir, there is sure to be a wine from one of the top 10 producing regions that will delight you with its elegance and complexity.

Leave a Comment

Have you tried Pinot Noir? What are your favorites? Do you enjoy Oregon or Burgundian Pinots?

Do you have any questions about Pinot Noir? Please be sure and leave a comment below.

Curious about Pinot Noirs? Unique and Mind-Blowing Flavors Begin in Burgundy

Curious about Pinot Noirs? Unique and Mind-Blowing Flavors Begin in Burgundy

by | Apr 10, 2023 | Burgundy, France, Pinot Noir, Varietals, Wine, Wine Regions

Burgundy is one of the world’s most famous wine regions. Pinot Noir wines are some of the most highly-regarded and sought-after in the world. The region’s unique terroir, coupled with centuries of winemaking tradition, result in Pinot Noirs that are complex, elegant, and capable of aging for decades.

History of Burgundy Pinot Noir Wines

The history of Burgundy winemaking dates back to the Roman era, but it was the Cistercian monks who played a crucial role in developing the region’s vineyards and winemaking techniques. They recognized the unique character of Burgundy’s terroir and began to classify the region’s vineyards based on their quality and potential. This tradition of terroir-driven winemaking continues today and is reflected in the region’s classification system.

Flavor Profile of Burgundy Pinot Noir Wines

Burgundy Pinot Noir wines are known for their complexity and elegance, with a wide range of flavor profiles depending on the specific vineyard and winemaker. Some common flavor notes include red fruit (such as cherry and raspberry), earthy and mineral undertones, and subtle hints of spice and oak. The wines are typically light to medium-bodied with soft tannins, high acidity, and a long finish.

What makes Pinot Noirs from Burgundy Unique?

Burgundy Pinot Noirs are widely considered some of the best Pinot Noirs in the world, due in part to the unique terroir and winemaking traditions of the region. Here are a few ways that Burgundy Pinot Noirs compare to those from other parts of the world:

Terroir

Burgundy’s unique terroir, which includes a mix of limestone, clay, and other soils, as well as cool weather and varied elevations, contributes to the distinctiveness of its Pinot Noir wines. This terroir, combined with strict appellation regulations, ensures that Burgundy Pinot Noirs are consistent in quality and character from year to year.

Style

Burgundy Pinot Noirs tend to be more restrained and elegant than those from other regions, with less emphasis on fruitiness and more on earthiness, minerality, and subtle nuances. This style can be a refreshing change from the bolder, fruit-forward Pinot Noirs found in other parts of the world.

Aging potential

Burgundy Pinot Noirs are known for their exceptional aging potential, with many wines capable of aging for decades and improving over time. This is due to the combination of high acidity, tannins, and complex flavors, which all contribute to the wine’s ability to develop and evolve in the bottle.

Price

Burgundy Pinot Noirs are often quite expensive, due in part to the region’s limited production and high demand. While there are many great Pinot Noirs produced in other regions, few can match the prestige and rarity of Burgundy wines.

Wine Classifications

The classification system for Burgundy Pinot Noir wines is based on the vineyard’s location, reputation, and quality of the grapes produced.

For more on the Wine Classifications of Burgundy, please see France: Burgundy – Beautifully Complex Wines that are Incredibly Easy to Adore

It’s important to note that the wine classifications in Burgundy can be complex and confusing, as some vineyards may have multiple classifications depending on the specific plot of land or the vintage of the wine. Additionally, different producers may have different interpretations of the classifications, leading to some variation in quality and style. However, understanding the wine classifications of Burgundy can help consumers navigate the region’s wines and appreciate the unique character and quality of the wines produced there.

Famous Red Burgundies (Pinot Noir)

Burgundy is home to some of the most famous Pinot Noir wines in the world, with a range of styles and flavor profiles that reflect the region’s unique terroir and winemaking traditions. Here are some of the most famous Pinot Noirs of Burgundy and their regions/labels:

Domaine de la Romanée-Conti

This is arguably the most famous Pinot Noir in the world, produced by the Domaine de la Romanée-Conti (DRC) in the tiny vineyard of the same name in the Côte de Nuits region. DRC has a reputation for producing wines of exceptional quality

DRC has a long history that dates back to the 1700s. DRC is currently owned by the same family that has held the property since the 19th century. DRC has intense complexity, aging potential, and rarity, with prices often exceeding thousands of dollars per bottle.

Gevrey-Chambertin

Gevrey-Chambertin is a village located in the Côte de Nuits subregion of Burgundy. The wines produced in Gevrey-Chambertin are powerful and complex with a deep ruby color and aromas of dark fruits, earth, and spice. Gevrey-Chambertin wines are generally full-bodied, with firm tannins and a long finish. 

Chambolle-Musigny

This village in the Côte de Nuits region produces some of the most elegant and refined Pinot Noirs in Burgundy. The wines from Chambolle-Musigny are typically lighter in body with delicate flavors of red fruit, flowers, and minerals.

Vosne-Romanée

This village in the Côte de Nuits region is known for producing some of the most perfumed and complex Pinot Noirs in Burgundy. The wines from Vosne-Romanée are typically medium to full-bodied with intense flavors of red and black fruit, spice, and earth.

Corton

Corton is home to winemakers who produce wines primarily made from Pinot Noir grapes for red wines and Chardonnay grapes for white wines. Corton is unique in that it is the only Grand Cru vineyard in Burgundy that produces both red and white wines.

The Corton hill is split into two parts. The northern part produces red wines, known as Corton. The southern part produces white wines, known as Corton-Charlemagne.

Corton wines tend to be complex with aging potential. Red wines display flavors of dark fruit, earth, and spice. Corton wines can be quite expensive, with prices often ranging from several hundred to several thousand dollars per bottle, depending on the vintage and producer.

Volnay

Volnay is a small village in the Côte de Beaune region. The local winemakers in Volnay specialize in producing elegant and delicate red wines made from Pinot Noir grapes.

The wines from Volnay are typically lighter in body with delicate flavors of red fruit, flowers, and minerals.

Conclusion

Burgundy Pinot Noirs are unique and highly sought-after wines that offer a distinctive taste of the region’s terroir and winemaking traditions. While there are many great Pinot Noirs produced around the world, few can match the complexity, elegance, and aging potential of those from Burgundy.

Leave a Comment

Have you tried a Pinot Noir from Burgundy? What did you think? Do you have a favorite? Not sure where to get started? Please leave a comment below…

Flavor: Savory – Umami

Flavor: Savory – Umami

by | Apr 7, 2023 | Flavor

Savory or umami is the fifth basic taste that was identified by Japanese chemist Kikunae Ikeda in 1908. Unlike the other four basic tastes – sweet, salty, sour, and bitter – umami is not easy to describe. It is a complex, rich, and satisfying taste that is often referred to as the “meaty” or “brothy” flavor.

What is Umami?

The word umami comes from the Japanese word for deliciousness or “pleasant savory taste,” and it is often described as a meaty taste. It is a flavor that is commonly found in foods such as beef, pork, chicken, fish, mushrooms, and soy sauce. The taste is created by the presence of glutamic acid and ribonucleotides, which are naturally occurring substances found in many foods.

The discovery of umami was a breakthrough in the world of flavor, as it helped to explain why certain foods are so satisfying and delicious. The taste is often described as a mouthwatering sensation, with a long-lasting and satisfying aftertaste.

Perceiving Savoriness

Umami, also known as savoriness, is a taste sensation that can be perceived on the tongue. The perception of umami is the result of specific receptors on the tongue that are sensitive to the presence of glutamic acid and ribonucleotides, which are naturally occurring substances found in many foods.

The perception of umami can vary depending on the individual, as some people may be more sensitive to the taste than others. Additionally, the intensity of the umami flavor can be affected by factors such as the cooking method, the quality of the ingredients, and the seasoning used.

Foods with Umami Flavor

As mentioned, umami flavor is found in many foods, including:

  1. Meat: Beef, pork, chicken, and other meats have a natural umami flavor that is enhanced when they are cooked or roasted.
  2. Fish: Many types of fish, such as tuna, mackerel, and salmon, have a rich, savory flavor.
  3. Mushrooms: Shiitake, portobello, and other mushrooms are known for their meaty, umami flavor.
  4. Soy Sauce: Soy sauce is a common ingredient in many Asian dishes, and it is rich in umami flavor.
  5. Parmesan Cheese: Parmesan cheese has a distinct, savory taste that is often described as umami.
  6. Tomatoes: Tomatoes have a rich, meaty flavor that is enhanced when they are cooked.

Umami for Plant-Based Diets

Vegetarian or Plant-Based but still want that cheesy flavor? Yeast extract products are created much the same way as MLF (malolactic fermentation) in Chardonnay. During fermentation, there are leftover dead yeast cells. They are heated to produce a yeast extract that has umami richness that can be sprinkled over all types of foods. I personally add Nutritional Yeast to many foods to heighten the flavor profile.

The Brits use Marmite (a byproduct of brewing beer) and the Aussies love their Vegemite (a byproduct of brewer’s yeast) to spread on toast. Kenji Alt-Lopez taught me to keep a little Marmite in my cupboard to enhance stocks and other meaty sauces.

Pairing Wine with Savory/Umami Foods

Pairing umami flavors with wine can be a challenge, as umami-rich foods can often overpower the delicate flavors of many wines. However, with a few guidelines in mind, it is possible to create a harmonious pairing that complements both the wine and the food.

Here are some tips for pairing umami flavors with wine:

  1. Look for wines with high acidity: Umami-rich foods can often leave a lingering, savory taste on the palate, which can be balanced by wines with high acidity. Wines such as Sauvignon Blanc, Pinot Grigio, and Chablis can be a good choice as they have high acidity levels that can cut through the richness of umami flavors.
  2. Choose light-bodied red wines: If you prefer red wine, choose light-bodied reds such as Pinot Noir or Gamay. These wines have a light, fruity flavor that can complement the savory taste of umami without overpowering it.
  3. Consider sparkling wine: Sparkling wines such as Champagne or Prosecco can be a good pairing for umami-rich foods. The effervescence of the wine can help cleanse the palate between bites, while the acidity can balance the richness of the food.
  4. Experiment with different styles of wine: Umami flavors can be found in a variety of foods, so it’s important to experiment with different styles of wine to find the best pairing. For example, a full-bodied red wine such as Cabernet Sauvignon may pair well with a grilled steak, while a dry white wine such as Riesling may be a good match for sushi or sashimi.
  5. Consider the sauce or seasoning: The sauce or seasoning used in a dish can also impact the wine pairing. For example, a tomato-based sauce can pair well with a Chianti, while a soy sauce-based dish may be better paired with a Pinot Noir.

Overall, pairing umami flavors with wine can be challenging, but by considering the acidity, body, and flavor profile of different wines, it is possible to create a pairing that complements both the wine and the food.

How to Enhance Umami Flavor

Cooking Methods

The cooking method chosen can have a significant impact on the perception of umami flavor in food. Here are some ways that different cooking methods can enhance the umami flavor:

  1. Grilling and Roasting: Grilling and roasting meats and vegetables can enhance the umami flavor by caramelizing the natural sugars in the food. This can create a rich, savory taste that is often associated with umami.
  2. Braising: Braising meats and vegetables in a liquid can create a rich broth that is full of umami flavor. The slow cooking process allows the flavors to develop and intensify over time, resulting in a dish that is deeply satisfying.
  3. Fermentation: Fermented foods such as soy sauce, miso, and kimchi are rich in umami flavor. The fermentation process creates glutamic acid and other compounds that contribute to the savory taste.
  4. Aging: Aging meats and cheeses can enhance the umami flavor by breaking down proteins and creating new compounds that contribute to the rich, savory taste.
  5. Simmering: Simmering broths and stocks can extract the umami-rich flavors from meat, bones, and vegetables. This can create a deeply satisfying base for soups, stews, and sauces.

umami - parmesan on pizza

Ingredients

If you want to enhance the umami flavor in your dishes, there are several ingredients you can use. Here are some of the most common:

  1. MSG: Monosodium glutamate (MSG) is a flavor enhancer that is often used in Asian cooking. It is a salt that contains glutamic acid, which enhances the umami flavor in foods.
  2. Soy Sauce: Soy sauce is a rich source of umami flavor and is commonly used in Asian dishes.
  3. Miso: Miso is a fermented soybean paste that is used in Japanese cooking to add a rich, savory flavor.
  4. Anchovies: Anchovies are often used in Italian cooking to add a rich, savory flavor to dishes.
  5. Parmesan Cheese: Parmesan cheese is a rich source of umami flavor and can be added to many dishes, including pasta, soups, and salads.

Conclusion

Umami is a complex and satisfying flavor that adds depth and richness to many dishes. It is a taste that is often associated with meaty or savory flavors and is found in many foods, including meat, fish, mushrooms, and soy sauce. By understanding how to enhance umami flavor, you can take your cooking to the next level and create dishes that are truly delicious and satisfying.

Leave a Comment

Got a favorite umami flavor you’d like to tell us about? Grilled meats, South Asian flavors or even anchovies? Love your garlic leeks and shallots? Can’t live without your Miso or your morning tea? Please leave a comment below about your love affair (or not!) with Umami.

Looking for Luxurious? You’ll Adore Classic Brie with its Plump, Buttery Flavor

Looking for Luxurious? You’ll Adore Classic Brie with its Plump, Buttery Flavor

by | Apr 6, 2023 | Cheese Tastings

Brie is easily identifiable by its soft, feathery rind that characterizes Brie-type cheeses. In fact, Brie is not simply a cheese, but a Gateway into a myriad of other soft-ripened cheeses with a rind created from mold.

When I was making soft-ripened cheeses, I was using Penicilium candidum (mold) or Geotrichum candidum (yeast) to make my bries and camemberts.

History/Origin of Brie

Brie cheese is a soft-ripened cheese that originated in the Brie region of France, which is located just east of Paris. The cheese has been made in this region for centuries and was originally made with raw milk from cows that grazed on the lush pastures of the area.

It is believed that Brie cheese was first created during the Middle Ages, although the exact origins are not known. It is thought that the cheese was initially made for French royalty and nobility, and it quickly became a popular cheese throughout the country.

In the 19th century, Brie cheese started to gain popularity outside of France. The cheese was exported to England and other parts of Europe, where it was well received. In the 20th century, Brie cheese became even more popular worldwide, and it is now a common cheese that is enjoyed in many parts of the world.

Today, Brie cheese is still made in the Brie region of France, as well as in other parts of the country and in other parts of the world. The cheese is typically made with pasteurized milk, although some artisanal cheesemakers still use raw milk. Brie cheese is known for its creamy texture and mild, buttery flavor, and it is often enjoyed with crackers or bread and paired with wine.

Characteristics

  • Brie cheese is a soft-ripened cheese with a white rind and a creamy, pale interior.
  • The cheese is typically made from cow’s milk, although some artisanal varieties may be made with goat’s or sheep’s milk.
  • Brie cheese has a mild, buttery flavor with notes of earthiness and a slight tanginess.
  • The cheese has a soft, spreadable texture when ripe, but it can be firmer closer to the rind.

Tasting tips:

  • Brie cheese should be served at room temperature to bring out its full flavor and aroma.
  • To taste Brie cheese, cut a small piece and let it sit on your tongue for a few seconds to allow the flavors to develop.
  • For a more intense flavor, look for Brie cheese that is aged for a longer period of time.
  • When tasting Brie cheese, pay attention to the texture as well as the flavor, as the texture can vary from creamy to slightly crumbly depending on the ripeness of the cheese.

brie with fig and blueberries and a glass of rose

Wine Pairing

Brie cheese pairs well with a variety of wines, but here are some classic pairing suggestions:

  1. Champagne or Sparkling Wine: Brie’s mild and creamy flavor goes very well with the effervescence of Champagne or sparkling wine. The acidity of the wine also helps to cut through the richness of the cheese.
  2. Chardonnay: A lightly oaked Chardonnay pairs well with Brie because it has enough body to stand up to the creamy texture of the cheese, but not too much that it overpowers the delicate flavor.
  3. Pinot Noir: The light-bodied and fruity flavors of Pinot Noir complement the earthy and nutty undertones of Brie cheese. This pairing is particularly good when the Brie is served with fresh fruit.
  4. Sauvignon Blanc: The crisp acidity and bright citrus notes of Sauvignon Blanc make it a great match for the buttery texture and tangy flavor of Brie cheese.
  5. Beaujolais: The light and fruity red wine from the Beaujolais region of France is a classic pairing with Brie. The wine’s fruitiness and low tannins work well with the cheese’s creaminess.
  6. Sauternes: This sweet wine from Bordeaux, France pairs well with Brie because it provides a nice contrast to the cheese’s richness. The wine’s honeyed notes also complement the cheese’s nutty and earthy flavors.

Remember, these are just suggestions and ultimately, the best pairing is what you enjoy the most!

Food Pairing

Brie cheese pairs well with a variety of foods, here are some classic and delicious pairing suggestions:

  1. Fresh Fruit: Brie cheese pairs particularly well with fresh fruits such as apples, pears, and grapes. The sweet and juicy flavors of the fruit balance out the rich, creamy flavor of the cheese.
  2. Nuts: Brie cheese pairs well with a variety of nuts such as almonds, walnuts, and hazelnuts. The nutty flavor of the nuts complements the cheese’s earthy undertones.
  3. Crackers and Bread: Brie cheese is often served with crackers or slices of baguette bread. The crisp texture of the crackers and bread provides a nice contrast to the soft, creamy texture of the cheese.
  4. Charcuterie: Brie cheese pairs well with cured meats such as prosciutto or salami. The saltiness of the meats helps to balance the richness of the cheese.
  5. Honey: The sweetness of honey complements the mild, buttery flavor of Brie cheese. Drizzle a little honey on top of the cheese and serve it with crackers or fresh fruit for a delicious pairing.
  6. Vegetables: Brie cheese pairs well with roasted vegetables such as mushrooms or asparagus. The earthy flavors of the vegetables complement the cheese’s nutty undertones.

Remember, these are just suggestions and ultimately, the best pairing is what you enjoy the most!

What to Look for When Buying Brie

Color – avoid rinds that have turned color. It’s OK if the white isn’t perfect but avoid brown or red. Also avoid a rind that appears cracked or sticky.

Aroma – Brie has a strong aroma for sure, but avoid ammonia (smells like cat pee).

Flavor – Again, avoid ammonia.

Cutting and Serving Brie

Brie is traditionally cut into wedges, as how you would slice a pie. You can cut out a single wedge (like the photos above). You can also opt to cut a fourth of the wheel or a half. Keep the larger piece in tact and portion the smaller piece – or simply let the brie ooze out. The oozing happens easily when heated.

Storage and Shelf Life

The goal is to enjoy our cheese (wine, food, etc) when it is at the peak of Flavor. Cheese is a living thing and so it has a lifespan.

Wrap your brie wheel in parchment paper and then place in a zippered bag with the air removed.

Brie that has been cut will stay fresh for about seven (7) days. If little spots of color appear on the cut portion of the cheese, you can easily scrape or cut away those bits.

What’s YOUR Favorite Chardonnay? There Really Is Something for Everyone

What’s YOUR Favorite Chardonnay? There Really Is Something for Everyone

by | Apr 5, 2023 | Chardonnay, Varietals

Chardonnay is a popular white wine varietal that is widely grown around the world. It is known for its versatility, ranging from crisp and refreshing to rich and full-bodied, as well as its ability to showcase terroir and winemaking techniques. Here is an overview of the Chardonnay wine varietal, including its origin/history, characteristic aromas, acidity level, tannin level, and typical alcohol level.

Glass of golden Chardonnay sitting in front of Chardonnay leaves and behind a Chardonnay grape bunch. 

History:

Chardonnay is believed to have originated in the Burgundy region of France, where it has been grown for centuries. The varietal was first documented in the village of Chardonnay in the 16th century, and it quickly spread throughout the region and beyond. Today, Chardonnay is grown in many countries around the world, including the United States, Australia, Italy, and South Africa.

Characteristics:

Depending on the region and winemaking style, Chardonnay can exhibit a wide range of aromas, including: citrus, apple, pear, peach, tropical fruit, vanilla, butter, and oak. These aromas can be influenced by factors such as climate, soil, grape ripeness, and oak treatment.

Acidity Level:

Chardonnay is typically a medium to high acidity wine, which helps to balance out the rich flavors and textures often associated with the varietal. However, the acidity level can vary depending on the winemaking style and region. For example, Chardonnays from cool climate regions like Chablis in Burgundy tend to be more acidic, while those from warmer regions like California can have lower acidity levels.

Tannin Level:

Chardonnay is a white wine varietal and does not contain any tannins, which are found in red wines. However, some Chardonnays may have a slight tannic structure from extended skin contact during fermentation or barrel aging.

Typical Alcohol Level:

Chardonnay typically has an alcohol level ranging from 12% to 14.5%, depending on the region and winemaking style. Chardonnays from cooler climate regions tend to have lower alcohol levels, while those from warmer regions can have higher alcohol levels.

Wine Styles

Did you know there are crisp and mineral-ly Chardonnays similar in flavor to a Sauvignon Blanc but with more body and richness?

]Several bottles of CHardonnay from Old and New WOrld sources. Center of image is glass of white wine surrounded by green grapes. 

Chardonnay is one of the most widely planted grape varieties in the world and produces a variety of white wine styles, ranging from crisp and refreshing to rich and full-bodied. It is grown in many countries and is a popular choice for winemakers due to its versatility and adaptability to different climates and soils.

Some of the flavors this versatile grape variety exhibits include:

  1. Buttery: Describes Chardonnays that undergo malolactic fermentation, giving them a creamy texture reminiscent of butter.
  2. Oaky: Refers to wines aged in oak barrels, imparting flavors of vanilla, caramel, and sometimes toast or spice.
  3. Crisp: Characterized by high acidity and a refreshing, zesty quality, often found in Chardonnays from cooler climates.
  4. Fruity: Highlights the wine’s fruit-forward aromas and flavors, which can range from citrus and apple to tropical fruits like pineapple and mango.
  5. Mineral: Describes Chardonnays with earthy or flinty undertones, often associated with wines grown in limestone or chalk soils.
  6. Full-bodied: Indicates wines with a rich and weighty mouthfeel, often accompanied by flavors of ripe orchard fruits and a long, lingering finish.
  7. Unoaked: Refers to Chardonnays that are fermented and aged in stainless steel or neutral containers, allowing the pure fruit flavors to shine without the influence of oak.
  8. Toasty: Describes wines with subtle notes of toasted bread or pastry crust, a result of aging in oak barrels or contact with oak alternatives.
  9. Balanced: Indicates a harmonious interplay of fruit, acidity, oak, and other elements, resulting in a well-rounded and enjoyable wine.
  10. Complex: Refers to wines with multiple layers of aromas and flavors, often evolving in the glass and revealing new nuances with each sip.

Chardonnays to Know

Here is an overview of the Chardonnay grape variety. Some of the most well-known examples include:

  • Chablis: A crisp and refreshing style of Chardonnay produced in the Chablis region of Burgundy, France.
  • White Burgundy: A rich and full-bodied style of Chardonnay produced in other parts of Burgundy, France, often aged in oak barrels.

  • Blanc de Blancs: If you’re a fan of elegant and crisp Champagne, Blanc de Blancs is your go-to style. This term, which means “white from whites,” refers to sparkling wine made exclusively from Chardonnay grapes. Chardonnay shines in this style, showcasing its vibrant acidity, citrus notes, and delicate floral aromas. Blanc de Blancs Champagnes are often associated with finesse, purity, and a refreshing mineral character.

  • California Chardonnay: A popular style of Chardonnay from California, often known for its ripe fruit flavors and oaky notes.

  • Australian Chardonnay: Known for its tropical fruit flavors and oak influence, Australian Chardonnay is a popular export.

Top 10 Producing Wine Regions:

Chardonnay is grown in many countries around the world, but some regions are particularly well-known for their Chardonnay production. Here are the top 10 producing wine regions, based on data from the International Organisation of Vine and Wine (OIV):

  1. France: France is the largest producer of Chardonnay, with over 44,000 hectares of vineyards dedicated to the grape variety. The majority of French Chardonnay is grown in the Burgundy region, with smaller plantings in Champagne, the Loire Valley, and other regions.
  2. United States: California is the largest Chardonnay producing state in the US, with over 40,000 acres of Chardonnay vineyards. Other states with significant Chardonnay plantings include Washington, Oregon, and New York.
  3. Australia: Australia is the third-largest Chardonnay producing country in the world, with over 23,000 hectares of vineyards. The majority of Australian Chardonnay is grown in South Australia and Western Australia.
  4. Italy: Italy has over 11,000 hectares of Chardonnay vineyards, with the majority of production coming from the Lombardy and Friuli-Venezia Giulia regions.
  5. Spain: Spain has over 7,000 hectares of Chardonnay vineyards, with the majority of production coming from the Catalonia region.
  6. South Africa: South Africa has over 7,000 hectares of Chardonnay vineyards, with the majority of production coming from the Western Cape region.
  7. Chile: Chile has over 6,000 hectares of Chardonnay vineyards, with the majority of production coming from the Casablanca and Limari Valleys.
  8. Argentina: Argentina has over 5,000 hectares of Chardonnay vineyards, with the majority of production coming from the Mendoza region.
  9. Germany: Germany has over 4,000 hectares of Chardonnay vineyards, with the majority of production coming from the Rheinhessen and Pfalz regions.
  10. New Zealand: New Zealand has over 3,000 hectares of Chardonnay vineyards, with the majority of production coming from the Hawke’s Bay and Marlborough regions.

Food Pairings

Chardonnay is a versatile white wine that can pair well with a variety of foods. Depending on the style of Chardonnay, it can range from light and crisp to rich and buttery, so the food pairing options can vary. Here are some general guidelines for pairing Chardonnay with food:

Seafood:

Chardonnay pairs well with a variety of seafood, including shellfish, white fish, and salmon. Lighter styles of Chardonnay (Chablis) pair well with shellfish, while richer styles (Oaked California Chardonnay) can stand up to more flavorful fish like salmon.

Poultry:

Chardonnay pairs well with chicken and turkey, especially when prepared with creamy sauces or rich herbs like thyme and rosemary.

Creamy sauces:

Chardonnay’s creamy texture and buttery notes make it an ideal pairing for dishes with creamy sauces, such as fettuccine Alfredo or creamy risotto.

Vegetables:

Chardonnay can also pair well with vegetable dishes, especially those roasted or grilled. It can complement the smoky flavors of grilled vegetables and contrast the sweetness of roasted vegetables. (Oaked Chardonnays)

Cheese:

Chardonnay pairs well with a variety of cheeses, including soft and creamy cheeses like brie and camembert (Chablis or buttery Chard), as well as harder cheeses like aged cheddar and gouda (use a fuller-bodied or an oakier version).

In general, it’s a good idea to match the weight and intensity of the food with the weight and intensity of the wine. For example, lighter dishes like salads and seafood pair well with lighter, crisper styles of Chardonnay, such as Chablis. Richer dishes like pasta with cream sauce and roasted meats pair well with richer, fuller-bodied styles like a California Chardonnay.

Conclusion

Chardonnay is a versatile white wine varietal that can exhibit a range of aromas and flavors depending on the region and winemaking style. It is typically a medium to high acidity wine with a moderate to full body and a typical alcohol level ranging from 12% to 14.5%. Whether you prefer a crisp, unoaked Chardonnay or a rich, buttery version aged in oak barrels, there is a Chardonnay out there for everyone to enjoy.

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