An Open Letter to Wine Lovers: It’s Not About Finding the ONE Wine

An Open Letter to Wine Lovers: It’s Not About Finding the ONE Wine

A master’s student in winemaking recently asked me what people struggle with most when learning about wine. My answer surprised even me—not because I didn’t know, but because after saying it out loud, I realized how deep the problem runs.

The real struggle isn’t tannins or terroir or whether to swirl clockwise. The real struggle is this: Americans have been taught to approach wine the way we approach athletic shoes or schools for our kids. We want to know which one is BEST. We want the shortcut to the ONE.

And I’m done being polite about it.

The Question Everyone Asks

“What’s your favorite wine?”

I hear it constantly. It’s always the first question. And what people are really asking is: Tell me which wine to buy so I know I’m doing it right.

They want validation. They want a celebrity to follow. They want a label they can trust because they’ve been conditioned not to trust their own palates.

People tell me about wines they’ve had on their travels, at wine dinners, or discovered along the way. They’re not sharing—they’re seeking confirmation. Did I get it right? Was that a good wine?

Here’s what I want to tell them: There is no ONE wine. And learning to be okay with that is the entire point.

The Machine of Wine Education

The current I swim against every day is massive. It’s the machine of wine sales in America, where most “education” is actually selling in disguise.

Wine reps are the ones teaching in most “educational” forums, and they’re not educators—they’re salespeople. That’s their job. I don’t blame them. But let’s stop pretending it’s education.

Restaurant owners won’t open bottles for staff to taste, so you have 20-somethings who aren’t into wine serving patrons, and their usual answer to wine suggestions is, “My friend Josh at the bar makes a great cocktail.”

I once took a group to France—a river cruise through five wine regions. The ship brought in a winemaker from California who showed up drunk at every session and spent his time talking about how he came up with cool names for his wines.

Classic example. You have people investing money and time to learn about wine, and they end up as cult followers of a label. The opportunity for genuine wine culture was completely lost.

So I really feel for consumers. They feel bewildered, intimidated, and desperately want to be part of something. But instead of being invited into a culture, they’re being sold a product.

What Wine Education Should Be

When I spend just 90 minutes with curious people, I can change their entire perspective. I do it through story. Through showing them—using their own taste buds—foundational wines alongside a few carefully chosen bites.

Their minds are blown when they realize they can experience wine differently than they thought possible. They discover it’s not about the ONE wine. It’s about the culture of wine.

North Americans don’t really understand place and how that plays into wine. They’ve been taught to value brand over origin, label over land, marketing over meaning.

But when you teach someone that Chablis tastes the way it does because of ancient oyster shells in the soil, or that Barolo is called “the wine of kings” because of centuries of history—suddenly wine becomes a doorway instead of a test.

That’s what really matters. Not the score. Not the label. The story, the place, the why.

The Real Obstacle

The hardest part of what I do isn’t teaching about tannins or acidity. It’s this:

Convincing people they should want to learn. That not knowing is the point. That their own taste matters.

But here’s where I need to be clear: this doesn’t mean “drink whatever you want.” That’s another myth the industry loves to sell because it absolves them of actually teaching anything.

It does matter which wine you serve. A delicate white Burgundy will be obliterated by a grilled ribeye. Left Bank Bordeaux will overpower your Dover sole. Champagne with oysters isn’t just tradition—it’s chemistry.

Learning wine is like learning music. You need to learn the notes before you can improvise. You need to understand structure, harmony, and foundation. But once you understand why certain wines pair with certain foods, why some regions produce wines with more acidity, why temperature matters—then you can start to follow your own instincts.

Then you can sing your own song.

I’m trying to demonstrate that asking “which wine is best?” is the wrong question entirely. The right questions are: What do I enjoy, and why? What really matters when I’m choosing wine?

But that requires people to trust themselves enough to learn. And we’ve systematically taught them not to.

What I’m Asking For

If you’re someone who works in wine—whether you’re a sommelier, a retailer, a rep, or an educator—I’m asking you to think about what you’re really teaching.

Are you inviting people into a culture? Or are you just moving product?

Are you teaching foundation—the why behind the wine? Or are you just handing them a list of “good” labels?

Are you showing them what really matters?

If you’re someone who loves wine but feels intimidated by it—I’m telling you this: Your palate is valid. Your preferences matter. But they matter more when you understand the instrument you’re playing.

Stop looking for the ONE. Start learning the foundation. Then explore the many.

Wine is not a test you pass or fail. It’s a conversation—between the land and the grape, the winemaker and the drinker, history and this moment right now.

And you’re allowed to be part of that conversation. You just need to learn the language first.

The journey is the point. Learning the foundation is the point. Then trusting your own experience is the point.

That’s what really matters. That’s what I’m trying to teach. And that’s what’s worth fighting for.

 

With respect for your palate and your journey,

 

Anne Kjellgren

CSW, WSET3, FWS

Mindful January | Segment 3 | Mindful Pairings – Elevate Your Dining Experience

Mindful January | Segment 3 | Mindful Pairings – Elevate Your Dining Experience

Welcome to Discovering the Art of Wine Pairing on Food Wine and Flavor, where we dive into the transformative world of wine and food pairing. In this post, you’ll uncover how the art of wine pairing evolves from my personal journey—from hosting elegant dinner parties to mastering the practice of mindful pairing—to create a dining experience that’s both sophisticated and soul-nourishing. Discover practical tips, historical insights, and free resources designed to help you seamlessly integrate these techniques into your meals. Whether you’re a seasoned connoisseur or just beginning to explore the flavors of life, this guide will inspire you to savor every bite and sip with intentionality. Join us as we transform everyday dining into a mindful ritual that celebrates tradition, culture, and the joy of pairing the perfect wine with your favorite dishes.

The journey of discovering how to elevate a simple dinner into an unforgettable experience is the reason I fell in love with wine in the first place.

Discovering the Art of Wine Pairing

It all began when my life was transitioning; I was hosting more formal dinner parties at home. My house had always been a gathering place for friends and family, but I was ready to move from casual backyard parties to more sophisticated dining experiences. Alongside my passion for entertaining, I spent years honing my skills in making artisanal cheeses, creating a perfect storm of indulgence with wine and food.

As my children were growing up and gaining independence, my husband and I found ourselves with more disposable income. We no longer needed to buy inexpensive wines to have something on the table. Instead, we wanted to learn the art of wine pairing.

Despite our backgrounds as corporate executives who entertained frequently, we discovered a gap in our knowledge about wine. We reached out to professionals in the industry—servers, sommeliers, and beverage managers—but were disappointed to find limited guidance. Even the books I turned to were not nearly as enlightening as I hoped. They were dry and factual rather than immersive, offering practical knowledge.

Thus began my journey to discover how to pair wine and food mindfully and transform a meal into an experience.

Line of four Roman soldiers. Photo frames the shields at their feet. We do not see their heads nor faces.

Historical Context: The Roman Influence on Wine

Before diving into practical tips, let’s touch on the historical context that makes wine such a potent culinary partner. Wine, particularly red wine, dates back to ancient times when Romans utilized it as an antimicrobial to make their water safe to drink. This fascinating tidbit not only highlights wine’s practical origins but emphasizes its integral role in everyday sustenance as much as enjoyment.

Mindful Pairing for Modern Times

With this grounding in history, let’s bring it back to today: the convergence of food and wine provides an opportunity for mindfulness. This ritualistic practice helps us slow down and savor each moment. We often overlook the importance of enjoying meals, rushing through them as if they’re mere obligations. Through mindful wine pairings, however, we can rediscover the simple joy of a well-composed meal.

It’s crucial to remember that wine was never intended to be a standalone beverage; it’s inherently a complement to food. Just as in ancient times, it can enhance the flavors and textures in our meals today.

Get Started with Simple Pairing Tips

To make your pairing journey easier, I’ve created a free pocket guide available here. This guide breaks down the basics, including eight noble grapes (plus sparkling wines and rosés) and their ideal food pairings. For example, a buttery Chardonnay pairs beautifully with seafood, creamy pastas, and certain cheeses, offering a rich, complementary taste experience.

Whether you’re pairing Pinot Grigio with roasted vegetables or Cabernet Sauvignon with braised meat, this guide will steer you toward a more thoughtful dining experience.

Try This Tonight: Choose one wine from your rack. Pour a glass. Take a bite of food (cheese, bread, whatever’s in your kitchen). Notice how the wine tastes. Now taste the wine alone again. Different, right? That’s the magic of pairing—both become better together. This is mindfulness in action.

Experiencing Wine and Food Together

The real magic lies in experiencing these pairings. Many of my classes reveal the profound impact food can have on the perception of wine. Wines that may have initially seemed lackluster come to life alongside well-chosen foods. Pairing wine is an exploration of culinary tradition and culture, elevating your meal and offering new perspectives on flavors.

Join the Mindful Pairing Movement

As you embrace these mindful pairings, I encourage you to share your experiences in our free community, Expand Your Palate: One Sip at a Time. Use the hashtag #MindfulWithWine on social media to connect with fellow enthusiasts exploring wine as a mindful practice.

Our goal is to start the new year with intentionality and appreciation for the artistry of wine. Understanding that wine isn’t just about drinking—it’s about culture, tradition, and savoring life—can be a mindful practice and a form of self-care. Let “Savour the Good Stuff” be your guide.

 

Last Updated:

Post Created:  Jan 21, 2025

The Rich Heritage of Left Bank Bordeaux: A Journey Through Terroir

The Rich Heritage of Left Bank Bordeaux: A Journey Through Terroir

French wines are named for the region they come from, rather than their grape varietals. When we talk about left bank Bordeaux wines, that is not a special type of grape, but rather one or more of the grape varietals approved for that area. This is one of several differences between Old World vs New World approaches to wine. We will also discuss left bank vs. right bank Bordeaux wines, how you can identify each bank, and their significance.

Old World map of France with pin in the city of Bordeaux in the Southwest of the country
 
Bordeaux, one of the most iconic wine regions in the world, is located in southwestern France, where two rivers, the Garonne and the Dordogne, meet to form the Gironde estuary. The region is known for producing some of the world’s most highly prized and collectible wines.

Left Bank Bordeaux

The Left Bank of Bordeaux is a wine region located on the western side of the Gironde estuary, known for producing full-bodied red wines made primarily from Cabernet Sauvignon and Merlot varietals. The region is home to several famous chateaus, many of which were included in the Classification of 1855, which classified the top chateaux of Bordeaux based on their reputation and quality of wine.

Varietals of the Left Bank Bank Bordeaux

Cabernet Sauvignon is the most commonly planted grape varietal for Left Bank Bordeaux wines. It is a thick-skinned grape that produces wines that are full-bodied with high tannins and a bold, structured profile. Cabernet Sauvignon is celebrated for its flavors of black currant, blackberry, and plum, complemented by aromas of cedar, graphite, and tobacco.

Merlot is the second most significant grape varietal on the Left Bank of Bordeaux. It is often used to soften the intensity of Cabernet Sauvignon in blends, adding plushness and balance. Merlot contributes flavors of ripe red berries, plum, and black cherry, along with aromas of chocolate, vanilla, and spice.

Petit Verdot is another notable varietal grown on the Left Bank of Bordeaux, though it is used more sparingly in blends. This late-ripening grape adds depth and intensity with its dark color, firm tannins, and flavors of blackberry, black pepper, and floral notes like violet.

Bordeaux Wine Regions – Left Bank

Medoc

Medoc is located on the Left Bank of the Gironde estuary, and is one of the most prestigious wine-producing areas in the world. The region is home to some of the most famous chateaux (wine producers) in Bordeaux, including Chateau Lafite Rothschild, Chateau Latour, Chateau Margaux, and Chateau Mouton Rothschild. The Medoc is Bordeaux wine left bank and is known for producing full-bodied, tannic red wines that are built to age, with flavors of blackcurrant, leather, and tobacco.

Haut Medoc

The Haut Medoc is located south of the Medoc, and is known for producing wines that are slightly less tannic and more approachable in their youth than those of the Medoc. The region is home to several famous chateaus, including Chateau La Lagune and Chateau Sociando-Mallet. Note: Haut simply refers to the higher lands just south of the Medoc.

Graves

The Graves region is located south of Bordeaux city, and is known for producing both red and white wines. The red wines of Graves are made primarily from Cabernet Sauvignon and Merlot, and are known for their elegance and finesse. The white wines of Graves are made primarily from Semillon and Sauvignon Blanc, and are known for their rich, complex flavors.

Skyline of Bordeaux city. Blue Skies with gothic spiers reaching high above the city. Limestone buildings

Bordeaux Classification of 1855

One of the unique aspects of the Bordeaux wine industry is the system of classification that was first introduced in 1855. This system classified the top chateaus of the region into five different tiers, based on their reputation and quality of wine.

* * The most notable modification occurred in 1973, when Château Mouton Rothschild was elevated from Deuxième Cru (Second Growth) to Premier Cru (First Growth) in the 1855 Bordeaux Classification. This was a historic and unprecedented event, as the classification had remained largely unchanged since its inception.This elevation was the result of decades of lobbying by Baron Philippe de Rothschild

listing of the top Chateaux as listed in the Judgement of 1855

In addition to the classification system, Bordeaux is also known for its system of negociants en primeur. These are wine merchants who purchase wine directly from the chateaus while the wine is still in the barrel, before it has been bottled or released to the market. The wines are then sold to consumers as futures, with the understanding that the wine will be delivered to them once it has been bottled and released.Wine Regions

The Left Bank of Bordeaux is home to several important wine regions, each with its own unique terroir and style of wine. Which is better? Left Bank vs Right Bank Bordeaux is a common question asked by wine loves. The answer? It depends on the situation, the meal at hand, and the individual’s preferences.

 
 
Medoc: (1) Located on the Left Bank of the Gironde estuary, the Medoc is one of the most prestigious wine-producing areas in the world. The region is known for producing full-bodied, tannic red wines that are built to age, with flavors of blackcurrant, leather, and tobacco. The Medoc is home to some of the most famous chateaus in Bordeaux, including Chateau Lafite Rothschild, Chateau Latour, Chateau Margaux, and Chateau Mouton Rothschild.
Pauillac: (1) Located in the northern part of the Medoc, the Pauillac region is known for producing full-bodied, tannic red wines that are built to age. The region is home to several famous chateaus, including Chateau Lafite Rothschild, Chateau Latour, and Chateau Mouton Rothschild.
Saint-Estephe: (1) Located in the northern part of the Medoc, the Saint-Estephe region is known for producing full-bodied, robust red wines that are characterized by their earthy, rustic flavors. The region is home to several famous chateaus, including Chateau Cos d’Estournel and Chateau Montrose.
 
Haut Medoc: (2) Located south of the Medoc, the Haut Medoc is known for producing wines that are slightly less tannic and more approachable in their youth than those of the Medoc. The region is home to several famous chateaus, including Chateau La Lagune and Chateau Sociando-Mallet.
 
Margaux: (2) Located in the southern part of the Medoc, the Margaux region is known for producing some of the most elegant and refined wines in Bordeaux. The region is home to several famous chateaus, including Chateau Margaux, Chateau Palmer, and Chateau Rauzan-Segla.
 
Graves: (3) Located south of Bordeaux city, the Graves region is known for producing both red and white wines. The red wines of Graves are made primarily from Cabernet Sauvignon and Merlot, and are known for their elegance and finesse. The white wines of Graves are made primarily from Semillon and Sauvignon Blanc, and are known for their rich, complex flavors.
 
Pessac-Leognan: (3) Located within the Graves region, the Pessac-Leognan appellation is known for producing some of the most highly regarded red and white wines in Bordeaux. The red wines are typically made from Cabernet Sauvignon and Merlot, while the white wines are made from Semillon and Sauvignon Blanc. The region is home to several famous chateaus, including Chateau Haut-Brion and Chateau La Mission Haut-Brion.

 

Pronunciations

Bordeaux (pronounced boar-DOE)

Medoc  (pronounced MEE-doke)

Haut-Medoc  (pronounced OH MEE-doke)

Graves (pronounced grahvz)

Paulliac (pronounced POY-yak)

Margaux  (pronounced mar-GO)

Saint-Esptephe (pronounced SAN eh-STEF)

Pessac-Leognan  (pronounced PES-ak lee-OHN-yohn)

 

You Might Also Be Interested In:

Discover Cabernet Sauvignon: Essential Facts, Tasting Notes, and Food Pairing Tips

What Makes Bordeaux Special? The Wine Region Explained: Bordeaux 101

Bordeaux: Right Bank; Native Home to Merlot

Varietals to Know: Merlot

French Wine Regions: Gold Standard Quality for the Best Wines in the World

 

 

Last Updated:

Post Created:  Mar 20, 2023

Left Bank Bordeaux Wine Guide: Cabernet Sauvignon, Appellations & Why It Matters

Left Bank Bordeaux Wine Guide: Cabernet Sauvignon, Appellations & Why It Matters

Last week, we explored why Bordeaux is the crown jewel of wine regions. This week, we’re diving deep into the Left Bank—Cabernet Sauvignon country, home to some of the world’s most legendary wines.

Here’s what makes the Left Bank special: It’s not just about prestige or price tags. The Left Bank is where you learn the pure expression of Cabernet Sauvignon—structured, age-worthy, complex wines that have set the global standard for this noble grape.

If you’ve ever wondered why wine educators obsess over French wines, or why understanding Bordeaux matters when you could just drink Napa Cabernet, this post will answer those questions. We’re exploring what makes Left Bank Bordeaux the foundational education for understanding Cabernet Sauvignon anywhere in the world—and why it’s actually fun to discover.

By the end, you’ll understand the famous appellations (Pauillac, Margaux, Saint-Julien), what makes French Cabernet different from Napa, and how to choose Left Bank wines at every price point.

Let’s dive in.

What is the Left Bank? (Geography Matters)

The “Left Bank” refers to the western side of the Gironde estuary in Bordeaux—specifically the Médoc and Graves regions. If you’re standing at the Atlantic Ocean looking inland, the Left Bank is on your left side (hence the name).

Why geography matters:

The Left Bank has gravel soils—deep beds of gravel and pebbles deposited over millennia. This might sound insignificant, but it’s everything for wine quality:

  • Excellent drainage: Gravel drains water quickly, forcing vines to dig deep roots for water and nutrients. Stressed vines = concentrated, complex grapes.
  • Heat retention: Gravel stones absorb heat during the day and radiate it back to the vines at night, helping Cabernet Sauvignon (a late-ripening grape) fully mature even in Bordeaux’s maritime climate.
  • Poor fertility: Nutrient-poor soils produce smaller berries with higher skin-to-juice ratios = more concentrated flavors, tannins, and color.

This terroir is perfect for Cabernet Sauvignon, which is why it dominates here (typically 60-80% of the blend, with Merlot, Cabernet Franc, and Petit Verdot filling supporting roles).

The Famous Left Bank Appellations (High-Level Overview)

Map of Bordeaux wine regions showing left bank, right bank and Entre-du-Mers

The Left Bank is divided into several appellations, each with its own character. Reference the green and rose-colored areas in the map above. Here are the most important ones to know:

Pauillac:

  • The powerhouse of the Left Bank
  • Home to 3 of the 5 First Growths (Lafite, Latour, Mouton)
  • Character: Bold, structured, powerful Cabernet-dominant wines with cassis, cedar, graphite notes
  • Style: Masculine, tannic, built for decades of aging
  • Price range: $30-$500+ (yes, seriously)

Margaux:

  • The most elegant Left Bank appellation
  • Slightly more clay in the gravel = softer wines
  • Character: Perfumed, silky, refined with floral and red fruit notes alongside black fruit
  • Style: Feminine, graceful, approachable earlier than Pauillac
  • Price range: $35-$400+

Saint-Julien:

  • The “Goldilocks” appellation—not too powerful, not too soft
  • Character: Balanced structure, elegance, and power
  • Style: Harmonious, classic Bordeaux expression
  • Price range: $40-$300+

Saint-Estèphe:

  • Northernmost Médoc appellation
  • More clay = firmer tannins, more rustic character
  • Character: Earthy, structured, serious wines
  • Style: Needs time to soften, rewards patience
  • Price range: $25-$200+

Pessac-Léognan (Graves):

  • Just south of the city of Bordeaux
  • Produces both exceptional reds AND whites
  • Character (reds): Smoky, earthy, tobacco notes with elegant structure
  • Style: Refined, complex, often more approachable than Médoc
  • Price range: $25-$250+

You don’t need to memorize all of these. The key takeaway: Left Bank = Cabernet Sauvignon dominant, structured, age-worthy wines with gravel terroir influence.

Cabernet Sauvignon: The King Grape of the Left Bank

Cabernet Sauvignon is the backbone of Left Bank Bordeaux. Here’s what you need to know about this grape:

Characteristics:

  • Flavors: Black currant (cassis), blackberry, cedar, tobacco, graphite, sometimes green bell pepper or mint
  • Structure: High tannins (that drying sensation on your gums), good acidity, full body
  • Aging potential: Can age for 20-50+ years in great vintages
  • Food pairing: Built for rich, fatty foods—steak, lamb, duck

Why Cabernet Sauvignon thrives on the Left Bank:

  • Late-ripening grape needs warm, dry autumn weather
  • Gravel soils provide heat retention to fully ripen
  • Maritime climate moderates temperatures, preserving acidity
  • Blending with Merlot and Cabernet Franc balances the power

The blending philosophy: Left Bank wines are typically:

  • 60-80% Cabernet Sauvignon (structure, tannin, aging)
  • 15-30% Merlot (softness, fruit, approachability)
  • 5-15% Cabernet Franc (aromatics, complexity)
  • 0-5% Petit Verdot (color, spice, tannin)

This blend creates balance—Cabernet’s power softened by Merlot’s plushness, elevated by Cabernet Franc’s aromatics.

Why French Cabernet vs. Napa Cabernet Matters (The Foundation Lesson)

Here’s the foundational wine education question: Why study Bordeaux when Napa makes incredible Cabernet?

Great question. Here’s why:

Left Bank Bordeaux Cabernet:

  • Climate: Maritime, moderate temperatures, vintage variation
  • Style: Structured, restrained, earthy, savory, elegant
  • Alcohol: Typically 12.5-13.5%
  • Aging: Designed for long aging, develops tertiary complexity
  • Food pairing: Essential—these wines need food
  • Philosophy: Terroir expression, blending for balance and consistency

Napa Valley Cabernet:

  • Climate: Warm, sunny, consistent ripeness
  • Style: Fruit-forward, opulent, ripe, powerful, “hedonistic”
  • Alcohol: Typically 14-15.5%
  • Aging: Can age, but also approachable young
  • Food pairing: Delicious alone or with food
  • Philosophy: Varietal purity, showcasing the grape’s power

Neither is better—they’re different expressions.

But here’s why Bordeaux is foundational:

  1. Bordeaux set the standard – When winemakers worldwide plant Cabernet, they reference the Bordeaux benchmark
  2. Terroir matters – Bordeaux teaches you that place shapes wine as much as grape variety
  3. Blending philosophy – Understanding why Bordeaux blends helps you appreciate single-variety wines
  4. Aging potential – Bordeaux shows what Cabernet becomes with decades in bottle
  5. Food pairing principles – Bordeaux’s structure teaches you about tannin, acidity, and balance

Think of it this way: Bordeaux is classical music; Napa is rock ‘n’ roll. Both are incredible, but you need to understand classical foundations to fully appreciate how rock evolved from it.

Once you understand Left Bank Bordeaux, you can taste any Cabernet Sauvignon in the world and have a reference point. You’ll recognize when a wine is Bordeaux-style (structured, elegant, earthy) vs. New World-style (fruit-forward, ripe, powerful).

That’s why this matters. That’s why it’s fun.

How to Choose Left Bank Bordeaux (Price Tiers & Recommendations)

You don’t need $500 to experience Left Bank Bordeaux. Here’s how to explore at every budget:

Entry Level ($15-$30):

  • What to look for: Haut-Médoc, Médoc, or simple “Bordeaux” from Left Bank producers
  • What you’ll get: Classic Cabernet-Merlot blend, structured, food-friendly, authentic regional character
  • Great for: Weeknight dinners, learning the style without commitment
  • Try: [LEAVE BLANK – YOU FILL IN SPECIFIC BOTTLES]

Mid-Range ($30-$60):

  • What to look for: Specific appellations (Pauillac, Margaux, Saint-Julien, Pessac-Léognan)
  • What you’ll get: True appellation character, more complexity, better aging potential
  • Great for: Special dinners, experiencing the difference terroir makes
  • Try: [LEAVE BLANK – YOU FILL IN]

Premium ($60-$150):

  • What to look for: Classified growths (Cru Classé), well-regarded châteaux
  • What you’ll get: Exceptional quality, cellar-worthy wines, the “real deal”
  • Great for: Celebrations, building a wine collection, wine education investment
  • Try: [LEAVE BLANK – YOU FILL IN]

Splurge ($150+):

  • What to look for: First through Third Growths, legendary estates
  • What you’ll get: Benchmark wines, once-in-a-lifetime experiences
  • Great for: Major milestones, ultimate wine education
  • Try: [LEAVE BLANK – YOU FILL IN]

Pro tips for buying Left Bank Bordeaux:

  • Vintage matters: 2015, 2016, 2018, 2019, 2020 are excellent recent vintages
  • Age consideration: Wines under 8-10 years are often tight and tannic—decant heavily or cellar
  • Value hunting: Look for “second labels” of famous châteaux (e.g., Les Forts de Latour, Pavillon Rouge)
  • Online resources: Wine-Searcher, Vivino, local wine shop staff

What to Pair with Left Bank Bordeaux

Left Bank Bordeaux is built for food—specifically rich, fatty proteins. The tannins need something to bind to, and the structure needs food to balance it.

Classic pairings:

  • Steak (ribeye, strip, hanger): The quintessential pairing—fat softens tannins, tannins cut fat
  • Roast lamb: Traditional French pairing, especially with rosemary and garlic
  • Duck (confit, magret): Rich, gamey meat matches Bordeaux’s earthiness
  • Aged hard cheeses: Comté, aged Gouda, Manchego
  • Mushroom dishes: Earthy flavors echo wine’s savory notes

Cooking methods that work:

  • Grilled or roasted (char echoes oak/toast notes)
  • Braised (rich, concentrated flavors match wine’s intensity)
  • Herb-crusted (herbal notes complement Cabernet Franc in the blend)

What NOT to pair:

  • Delicate fish (wine overpowers)
  • Spicy Asian cuisine (tannins clash with heat)
  • Sweet dishes (unless it’s a dessert wine)

Pro tip: If you’re opening a young Left Bank Bordeaux (under 10 years), decant for 1-2 hours before serving. This softens tannins and opens up the aromatics.

Conclusion: Why This Matters

Left Bank Bordeaux isn’t just about drinking expensive wine or name-dropping châteaux. It’s about understanding why Cabernet Sauvignon became one of the world’s most planted grapes, and how terroir shapes wine character.

When you taste a Left Bank Bordeaux, you’re experiencing:

  • Centuries of winemaking tradition
  • The pure expression of Cabernet Sauvignon in its ideal terroir
  • The art of blending for balance and complexity
  • The philosophy that wine is meant to age and evolve

And here’s the fun part: Once you understand Left Bank Bordeaux, you can taste Cabernet from anywhere—Napa, Washington, Chile, Australia—and recognize the differences. You’ll appreciate when a winemaker is going for Bordeaux-style elegance vs. New World-style power.

That’s wine education. That’s why French wine is foundational. That’s why it’s worth the journey.

Next week: We’re diving into the Right Bank—Merlot country, where the wines are softer, more approachable, and equally fascinating. Stay tuned!

Ready to Master Wine Fundamentals?

Understanding Left Bank Bordeaux is just one piece of the wine education puzzle. If you want to develop complete wine confidence—from advanced tasting skills to navigating wine lists to pairing with any cuisine—Wine PhD: Essentials covers it all.

We’re launching Monday, January 19th. Want early access? Reply to this week’s emails with “ESSENTIALS” and I’ll send you first look details before doors officially open.

 

Discover Cabernet Sauvignon: Essential Facts, Tasting Notes, and Food Pairing Tips

Discover Cabernet Sauvignon: Essential Facts, Tasting Notes, and Food Pairing Tips

Cabernet Sauvignon is one of the most popular and widely recognized grape varietals in the world of wine. Cabernet Sauvignon wine is grown in almost every wine-producing region around the globe, and is known for its bold and complex flavor profile. Let’s explore the history, characteristics, top ten wine regions and recommended food pairings for Cabernet Sauvignon.

History

Cabernet Sauvignon is believed to have originated in the Bordeaux region of France, where it was likely created through a natural crossing of Cabernet Franc and Sauvignon Blanc grapes. The first written reference to Cabernet Sauvignon dates back to the 18th century, and it quickly became a popular grape varietal in Bordeaux and throughout France.

In the 20th century, Cabernet Sauvignon became a global phenomenon, with plantings in California, Australia, Chile, and many other wine regions around the world. Today, it is one of the most widely planted grape varietals, and is known for its ability to produce high-quality wines with intense flavor and structure.

Characteristics

  • Flavors: Black currant (cassis), blackberry, cedar, tobacco, graphite, sometimes green bell pepper or mint
  • Structure: High tannins (that drying sensation on your gums), good acidity, full body
  • Aging potential: Can age for 20-50+ years in great vintages
  • Food pairing: Built for rich, fatty foods—steak, lamb, duck

The best Cabernet Sauvignon is known for its bold and complex flavor profile, with a range of fruit, spice, and herbal notes. The most common aromas and flavors associated with Cabernet Sauvignon include blackcurrant, blackberry, plum, cedar, tobacco, and vanilla. The tannins in Cabernet Sauvignon are typically high, which gives the wine its characteristic structure and aging potential. The acidity in Cabernet Sauvignon can also vary, depending on the climate and region where the grapes are grown.

Cabernet Sauvignon is typically a full-bodied wine, with a deep ruby or purple color. It is often aged in oak barrels, which can impart additional flavors of vanilla, spice, and toast.

Top Ten Wine Regions for Cab Sauv

  1. Napa Valley, California
  2. Bordeaux, France
  3. Coonawarra, Australia
  4. Maipo Valley, Chile
  5. Stellenbosch, South Africa
  6. Tuscany, Italy
  7. Walla Walla Valley, Washington State
  8. Margaret River, Australia
  9. Colchagua Valley, Chile
  10. Paso Robles, California

Food Pairings

Due to its bold and complex flavor profile, Cabernet Sauvignon pairs well with a wide variety of foods. Some recommended pairings include:

    • Red meats: Cabernet Sauvignon is a classic pairing with grilled or roasted red meats, such as steak, lamb, or beef stew.

    • Strong cheeses: The bold flavors and tannins in Cabernet Sauvignon can stand up to strong cheeses, such as cheddar, Gouda, or blue cheese.

    • Rich sauces: Cabernet Sauvignon pairs well with rich and flavorful sauces, such as tomato-based pasta sauces or mushroom sauces.

    • Dark chocolate: The fruit and spice notes in Cabernet Sauvignon can complement the rich flavors of dark chocolate.Chocolate bar snapped in half with halves stacked on top of one another

Conclusion

Cabernet Sauvignon is a versatile and widely loved grape varietal that has made a lasting impact on the world of wine. Its bold and complex flavors make it a popular choice for pairing with a wide variety of foods, and its aging potential means that it can continue to improve in the bottle for many years.

When New World wine regions begin producing wine, Cabernet Sauvignon is often the first varietal offered to the world market. Cabernet Sauvignon is adaptable to many different climates and is highly adaptable. It is also a great wine to drink with food. Cabernet Sauvigon is the most recognizable varietal for a vast amount of wine drinkers.

Whether you are a seasoned wine enthusiast or just starting to explore the world of wine, Cabernet Sauvignon is a varietal that is definitely worth getting to know.

Pair of red wine glasses in front of the fireplace

 

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Post Created: Jan 18, 2023​